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Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
mikrotikvlanswitching [2021/08/17 08:29] – Fabian Horst | mikrotikvlanswitching [2021/08/17 12:52] (aktuell) – Fabian Horst | ||
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https:// | https:// | ||
- | |||
From: https:// | From: https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Einführung ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Many MikroTik devices come with a built-in switch chips that usually have an option to do VLAN switching on a hardware level, this means that you can achieve wire-speed performance using VLANs if a proper configuration method is used. The configuration method changes across different models, this guide will focus on setting up a basic trunk/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Viele MikroTik Geräte kommen mit einem eingebauten Switch Chip der VLAN Switchting auf Hardware Ebene beherscht. Damit ist es möglich auch mit VLANs eine Geschwindigkeit wie auf dem Kabel direkt zu erreichen. Für die Konfiguration gibt es verschiedene Optionen. Diese Anleitung wird den Fokus auf die Trunk/ | ||
===== Other devices with built-in switch chip ===== | ===== Other devices with built-in switch chip ===== | ||
- | Warning: Not all devices with a switch chip are capable of VLAN switching on a hardware level, check the supported features for each switch chip, the compatibility table can be found Here. If a device has VLAN table support, then it is capable of VLAN switching using the built-in switch chip. You can check the device' | + | Warning: Not all devices with a switch chip are capable of VLAN switching on a hardware level, check the supported features for each switch chip, the compatibility table can be found Here. If a device has VLAN table support, then it is capable of VLAN switching using the built-in switch chip. You can check the device' |
+ | Achtung: Nicht alle Geräte mit einem Switch Chip unterstützten VLAN-Switching auf Hardware Ebene! Prüfe bei jedem Gerät die kompatibilität! Wenn ein Gerät eine VLAN-Switchin Tabelle hat ist es unterstützt. Du kannst die Funktion bei einem MikroTik mit folgendem Befehl prüfen: < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hier ein Beispiel eines RB2011LS(mipsbe) | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | [admin@MikroTik] > /interface ethernet switch print | ||
+ | Flags: I - invalid | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== 2011,RB750 etc. Musterkonfiguration ==== | ||
< | < | ||
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set switch1-cpu vlan-header=leave-as-is vlan-mode=secure | set switch1-cpu vlan-header=leave-as-is vlan-mode=secure | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | bridge -> vlan filtering an!</ | ||
More detailed examples can be found here. https:// | More detailed examples can be found here. https:// | ||
Zeile 66: | Zeile 87: | ||
More detailed examples can be found here: | More detailed examples can be found here: | ||
https:// | https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Bad Config === | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | /interface bridge | ||
+ | add name=bridge | ||
+ | add name=bridge10 | ||
+ | add name=bridge20 | ||
+ | add name=bridge30 | ||
+ | /interface wireless | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] ssid=MikroTik | ||
+ | /interface ethernet | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-RPI-TRUNK | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-ISP1-10 | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=ether3 ] name=ether3-ISP2-20 | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=ether4 ] name=ether4-ISP3-30 | ||
+ | set [ find default-name=ether5 ] name=ether5-LAN | ||
+ | /interface vlan | ||
+ | add interface=bridge name=ether1-vlan10 vlan-id=10 | ||
+ | add interface=bridge name=ether1-vlan20 vlan-id=20 | ||
+ | add interface=bridge name=ether1-vlan30 vlan-id=30 | ||
+ | /interface wireless security-profiles | ||
+ | set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik | ||
+ | /interface bridge port | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge interface=ether5-LAN | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge interface=ether1-RPI-TRUNK | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge10 interface=ether2-ISP1-10 | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge10 interface=ether1-vlan10 | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge20 interface=ether1-vlan20 | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge20 interface=ether3-ISP2-20 | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge30 interface=ether4-ISP3-30 | ||
+ | add bridge=bridge30 interface=ether1-vlan30 | ||
+ | /ip dhcp-client | ||
+ | add disabled=no interface=bridge | ||
+ | /ip dns | ||
+ | set servers=8.8.8.8, | ||
+ | /system clock | ||
+ | set time-zone-name=Europe/ | ||
+ | /system identity | ||
+ | set name=MPTCP-SWITCH | ||
+ | /system ntp client | ||
+ | set enabled=yes server-dns-names=de.pool.ntp.org | ||
+ | </ |